![]() ![]() Randomized control trials accounted for only 10%. Observational/descriptive studies were also popular (35%). The majority of publications that met the inclusion criteria were narrative reviews (49%) in which the authors cited the relatively small number of published evidence-based studies supplemented by personal experience. After removing duplicates and screening papers for suitability, 49 manuscripts were included in the study. Publications were identified using keyword selection (Equine Athlete OR Equine OR Horse) AND (Rehabilitation OR Physiotherapy OR Physical Therapy). This study reviews the literature to identify which rehabilitative techniques have been used most frequently in horses over the past 20 years, the protocols that were used, and the outcomes of the treatments in naturally occurring injuries and diseases. ![]() During or after recovery from the initial injury, horses may be treated for functional locomotor deficits using specific rehabilitation techniques aimed at restoring full athletic performance. Veterinarians address these injuries using appropriate medical, surgical, and pharmacological treatments. Injuries to the locomotor system are a common problem in athletic horses. The results highlight the paucity of clinically-based reports on the practical applications of equine rehabilitation and physical therapy. This study reviews the methodology and outcomes of rehabilitation in clinical cases. The most frequently reported techniques were exercise, electrotherapy, and hydrotherapy but there are relatively few publications describing details of their use and outcomes in clinical cases. This study has reviewed the scientific literature with the goal of identifying which types of physical therapy have been described in horses over the past 20 years. As in people, rehabilitation seeks to optimize function and reduce any existing disability using a variety of methods including manual therapy, the use of physical and mechanical agents, and specialized exercise regimes. Even after the injury has healed, however, the horse may not be fully functional due to persistent limitations in movement or strength in specific areas of the body. When a horse is diagnosed with a locomotor disorder, the veterinarian treats the specific injury to restore the horse to soundness.
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